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Organisations based in New Zealand are increasingly relying on Managed Service Providers (MSPs) and Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) to navigate the complexities of maintaining robust IT systems and defending against relentless cyber threats. MSPs offer a broad spectrum of managed services, focusing on the operational management of IT infrastructure, which allows businesses to concentrate on core activities without the burden of technical challenges. On the other hand, MSSPs provide specialised cybersecurity services, including threat detection, incident response, and vulnerability assessment, catering specifically to enhancing a customer's security posture.

The key differences between MSPs and MSSPs lie in their core focus areas. MSPs aim to ensure the smooth functioning of IT services, from network operations centre management to endpoint protection and data backup solutions. Meanwhile, MSSPs emphasise security, offering managed security services such as managed detection, security monitoring, and providing robust cybersecurity services to protect against data breaches, cyber attacks, and other cyber threats. This distinction is crucial for businesses evaluating their needs for managed services and security solutions.

Choosing between an MSP and an MSSP depends on several factors, including the specific security requirements and IT management needs of the organisation. Small to medium-sized businesses, especially those in highly regulated industries, might prefer MSSPs for their comprehensive security services provider capabilities, focusing on preventing ransomware attacks and ensuring data protection. Conversely, companies seeking broader IT management might lean towards MSPs, benefiting from a wide range of services, including managed firewall, virtual private network setups, and general IT support to maintain their infrastructure and stay competitive.

What is a Managed Service Provider (MSP)?

An MSP is a company that manages a customer's IT infrastructure and/or end-user systems, typically on a proactive basis and under a subscription model. Historically, MSPs evolved from the 1990s when the advent of network server monitoring services paved the way for the outsourcing of IT operations. Over time, MSPs have expanded their services beyond network management to include remote monitoring and management of servers, endpoints, and mobile devices, ensuring the smooth operation of a business's IT landscape.


Evolution of MSP services

The evolution of MSPs reflects the changing landscape of business technology. Initially focused on remote monitoring and basic maintenance, MSPs now offer a comprehensive suite of services encompassing cloud services, cybersecurity, application management, and beyond. This evolution has been driven by the growing complexity of IT environments and the increasing reliance on technology for business operations.


What is a Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)?

A Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) specialises in delivering security services to safeguard businesses from cyber threats. These providers support various sizes of businesses, especially in sectors requiring stringent data protection, by offering services such as threat detection, incident response, and managed detection. MSSPs are crucial for firms lacking in-house cybersecurity resources, providing comprehensive security solutions like endpoint protection and vulnerability assessments. They ensure robust management of security systems, enabling businesses to focus on core operations while maintaining a secure IT infrastructure.


Understand MSSPs in cybersecurity

The significance of MSSPs has grown in tandem with the escalating scale and sophistication of cyber threats. By providing 24/7 monitoring and expert incident response, MSSPs help businesses identify and mitigate security risks before they can impact operations. The proactive approach adopted by MSSPs is critical in today's environment, where cyber threats can evolve rapidly and attack vectors are increasingly sophisticated.


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MSP vs. MSSP: A side-by-side comparison

Managed Service Providers (MSPs) and Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) serve distinct roles in business support, focusing on operational management and security, respectively. MSPs ensure smooth, efficient IT infrastructure operation, managing systems and network operations. In contrast, MSSPs concentrate on protecting businesses from cyber threats, offering robust security services like proactive monitoring, threat detection, and incident response. While MSPs enhance IT efficiency and management, MSSPs provide critical defences against evolving cybersecurity challenges, safeguarding organisational data and systems.


Focus areas

MSPs typically focus on IT infrastructure management, network support, and ensuring the availability of IT services. MSSPs, on the other hand, concentrate exclusively on cybersecurity services, including threat intelligence, threat hunting, and incident response.


Use cases

The choice between an MSP and an MSSP can depend on a company's specific needs. Organisations with established IT departments but lacking in security expertise might opt for an MSSP, while those needing comprehensive IT support might choose an MSP. Some businesses might even partner with both for full-spectrum IT and security support.


Can MSPs offer security services?

While MSPs traditionally focus on IT management, many have begun to offer security services to address growing cybersecurity concerns. However, their capabilities in this area can vary significantly compared to specialised MSSPs. Organisations must carefully evaluate an MSP's depth of security expertise and services before relying on them for cybersecurity needs.


The MSP's role in security

Some MSPs have expanded their offerings to include basic security services, such as antivirus management and firewall administration. While beneficial, these services often lack the depth and breadth of those provided by a dedicated MSSP. Collaboration between MSPs and MSSPs can offer a balanced approach, combining operational IT management with expert-level security oversight.


Making the right choice

Choosing between an MSP and an MSSP depends on several factors, including your organisation's specific IT and security requirements, budget, and internal capabilities. A thorough assessment of these aspects can help determine which type of provider aligns best with your business goals and needs.


Things to consider

When deciding between an MSP and an MSSP, consider your organisation's existing IT infrastructure, internal expertise, and the nature of the cyber threats you are most likely to face. Budgetary constraints and strategic IT goals should also guide your decision-making process.


Businesses and their MSP/MSSP choices

Real-life case studies demonstrate how businesses can benefit from partnering with MSPs or MSSPs. For example, a small business without a dedicated IT department might leverage an MSP for comprehensive IT support, while a financial institution facing stringent regulatory requirements might partner with an MSSP for advanced security services.


Conclusion

Understanding the key differences between MSPs and MSSPs is crucial for businesses seeking to enhance their IT operations and cybersecurity posture. By carefully assessing their specific needs and considering the unique offerings of each type of provider, organisations can make informed decisions that bolster their IT infrastructure and protect against cyber threats. In the ever-evolving landscape of IT and cybersecurity, choosing the right partner is more critical than ever.


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Frequently asked questions

What is the downside of Managed Security Services?

The downside of using a Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) often relates to the potential lack of customisation and personalisation in security services. When businesses opt for MSSPs, they may find that the standardised security solutions and services may not fully align with their unique infrastructure, specific cybersecurity threats, or individual security requirements. This one-size-fits-all approach can result in gaps in the customer's security posture, especially for companies in highly regulated industries or those requiring bespoke security measures.

What are the two main benefits of using an MSSP?

The two main benefits of using a Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) include enhanced threat detection and comprehensive incident response capabilities. MSSPs provide businesses with continuous security monitoring and management, helping to identify and mitigate cyber threats more efficiently. Additionally, MSSPs offer robust cybersecurity services, including 24/7 surveillance and expert incident response, which can significantly improve an organisation’s ability to respond to and recover from cyber-attacks and data breaches.

What is the MSSP process?

The MSSP process typically involves an initial risk assessment to identify vulnerabilities within the client's IT systems and infrastructure. Following this, the Managed Security Services Provider develops a tailored security strategy that includes services such as continuous threat monitoring, incident response and managed detection. This proactive approach ensures continuous protection against cybersecurity threats and helps maintain the client’s endpoints, network, and data security. Regular reports and updates are provided to keep the business informed of their security status and any suspicious activity detected.

Is an MSSP and a SOC the same?

An MSSP and a Security Operations Center (SOC) are not the same, though they are related. An MSSP is a third-party provider offering a range of managed security services, including but not limited to operating a SOC. A SOC, on the other hand, is a facility or a team, potentially part of an MSSP, dedicated to continuously monitoring and analysing an organisation's security posture to detect, analyse, respond to, and prevent cybersecurity incidents. While an MSSP might operate a SOC as part of its services, the terms are not interchangeable.

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